Who we are

Dr. Andy Dale (GEOMAR)

WP1

What is my general research focus?

My research is mainly focused on the biogeochemistry and recycling of organic matter in marine sediments, from the coast to the deep sea. I rely on empirical field data, laboratory experiments and numerical analysis with reaction-transport models to find answers to pressing scientific questions.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I am working in WP1.1 to understand the contribution of lateral transport of particles from the North Sea to blue carbon burial and storage in the Skagerrak, and how this has changed over the last 100 years.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

Natural carbon storage by burial in continental margin sediments is a major component of the global carbon cycle. The APOC project will address important knowledge gaps on this issue, and how carbon storage has been altered by human activity.

Dr. Bettina Taylor (BUND)

WP3, WP4

What is my general work focus?

As the largest carbon sink on Earth, the ocean is our most important ally in mitigating climate change. However, this function is under severe threat due to increasing pressure from human activities. Our work in WP4 aims to bring marine conservation into the social discourse and establish it as a guiding principle of climate policy action.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

On the one hand, the focus of our work is to enable our scientific partners to work in the context of current marine environmental policy. On the other hand, I bring scientific findings on the topic of marine and climate protection into relevant political bodies at EU and regional level (OSPAR).

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

The oceans need protection. They are an irreplaceable part of the earth and of inestimable value - for the climate, for us humans, but above all they have a value in themselves. I want to give the oceans a voice before humanity's uses completely destroy these special ecosystems.

Dr. Bo Liu (AWI)

WP1

What is my general work focus?

I have interest in the field of numerical modeling with focus on isotopic geochemistry, hydrodynamics, formation and transport of marine aggregates, advective flows in permeable sediments, carbon mineralization and early diagenesis in Marine Sediments.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My contribution in APOC focuses on the transport/reaction modeling to determine POC fluxes to sediment, quantification of POC mineralization and embedding rates in sediment and the material fluxes across the sediment/water interface in the Helgoland muddy area.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

APOC gives the opportunity to quantitively model how POC cycling contributes to carbon sequestration in the North Sea and understand how this ecosystem service is compromised and interlinked with global change and a range of human pressures.

Daniel Müller (AWI)

WP1

What is my general research focus?

Within the project APOC I am investigating (bio)geochemical processes and carbon turnover, as well as the origin of sediments and particulate organic carbon (POC) in fine-grained sediments of the North Sea.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My interest is in the fine-grained sediments of the Helgoland Mud Area (HMA) and I am working on different sediment cores – including pore water and solid phase. Our analyses aim to reconstruct the temporal variation of sedimentation rates, POC fluxes and POC burial rates. Furthermore, I am investigating the origin of sediments and POC as well as anthropogenic influences on POC mineralization and burial rates

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

Depo-centers of fine-grained sediments – such as the HMA in the southern North Sea – represent important carbon reservoirs – that are influenced by various anthropogenic activities. My motivation is to better understand the impact of anthropogenic activities on the carbon cycle of the North Sea in order to support its sustainable management.

Prof. Dr. Gesine Mollenhauer (AWI)

WP1

What is my general research focus?

I am interested in climate change impacts on the organic carbon cycle.I study transport and fate of organic matter from land to sea and within the oceans. I use organic geochemical methods paired with radiocarbon dating.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I participate in studying the composition of organic matter and how this is changing during transport and after deposition/burial in the sediments. I also help to establish age control on sediments.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

The North Sea right outside our doorstep is strongly impacted by anthropogenic activity, which likely also impacts carbon degradation and burial of organic matter. It is also a remarkably dynamic depositional environment, in which diverse sedimentary regimes can be found in close proximity allowing for advanced process understanding.

Dr. Jannis Kuhlmann (BUND)

WP3, WP4

What is my general work focus?

As the largest carbon sink on Earth, the ocean is our most important ally in mitigating climate change. However, this function is under severe threat due to increasing pressure from human activities. My work aims to bring marine conservation into the social discourse and establish it as a guiding principle of climate policy action.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

The focus of my work is to enable our scientific partners to work in the context of current marine environmental policy. In addition, I prepare scientific findings on the topic of marine and climate protection for society and politics and create recommendations for action for relevant decision-makers at national, regional and EU level.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Humans bear the main blame for the poor state of our sea. Noise and pollution, overfishing, anthropogenic pressures, climate change - the list is long. The healthier the marine ecosystems, the more CO2 they can absorb and thus mitigate the climate crisis. My goal is therefore an effective protection and sustainable use of the sea. 

Dr. Jessica Volz (AWI)

Project coordination assistance

What is my general research focus?

My research focuses on the identification and quantification of (bio-)geochemical processes during the early diagenesis in marine sediments. My work specializes on understanding how anthropogenic activities (e.g., deep-sea mining) affect natural environments in pristine ecosystems with respect to sediment removal and redeposition, nutrient availability and oxygen penetration depth.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My specific contribution to APOC is to assist in the coordination of the collaborative project under the lead of Sabine Kasten (AWI) and Wenyan Zhang (Hereon).

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

My personal motivation is to create opportunities for exchange within the APOC community as well as with external partners and to support with public outreach activities as the collaborative APOC project addresses important and socially relevant topics in the North Sea – right at our doorstep.

Jiayue Chen (Hereon)

WP2

What is my general research focus?

SPM/POC dynamics in the North Sea; POC cycling and sequestration in North Sea sediments; Relevant impacts of climate change on POC cycling

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I contribute to apply a coupled hydrodynamics-morphodynamics-biogeochemistry model to investigate the path of POC from source to sink.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

Gaining a more comprehensive view of the marine ecosystem through the combined perspective of sedimentology, fluid dynamics and biogeochemistry; Gaining experience in using a coupled hydrodynamics-morphodynamics-biogeochemistry model and related data analysis; Contributing to a better understanding of the carbon cycle and POC transport

Dr. Lasse Sander (AWI)

WP1

What is my general work focus?

I work on a range of topics within the Earth and Environmental Sciences of coastal systems with a regional focus on the Wadden and North Sea. My main research interests include long-term coastal evolution, geomorphological change, sediment dynamics and habitat mapping. 

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My contribution to APOC is the hydroacoustic mapping of seafloor properties based on multibeam, sediment echosounder, and side-scan sonar data. In the scope of APOC, these data help to assess important site-specific characteristics that influence the fate of carbon, such as sediment properties and seafloor geomorphology.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Despite the long history of scientific exploration, there are still plenty of unknowns hidden in our coastal seas. We need to know their past, present and future properties better in order to build the knowledge base needed to mitigate the effects of an intensifying anthropogenic use and climate change. 

Dr. Lucas Porz (Hereon)

WP2, WP3, WP4

What is my general work focus?

I examine natural and human impacts on the transport and sedimentation of particles in the ocean using numerical simulations.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I develop the numerical model code which integrates human pressures in the form of bottom trawling, sand mining etc. on carbon sequestration. I also analyze spatial data of fisheries, offshore windfarms and marine protected areas in order to gauge the effects of different management scenarios on sedimentary carbon storage.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Human interference with marine sedimentary carbon storage is an urgent and controversial issue. I hope that my work an contribute to answering some of the open questions on this topic in order to generate a solid scientific knowledge basis for policymakers in the context of marine spatial planning.

Maike Scheffold (Uni HH)

WP3

What is my general work focus?

My main research focus is on the contribution of biota, particularly higher trophic levels such as fish and marine mammals, to organic carbon (OC) cycling and stocks.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I study the contribution of living and non-living organic carbon pools to the overall OC stock of the North Sea. For this purpose, I will quantify the amount of OC presently available in these pools in WP3. This quantification can e.g. be used as a baseline for future stock assessments.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Marine ecosystem management is currently not sufficiently considering that for instance fisheries have an impact on the marine cycle and stocks, with potential consequences for atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Given the need to reduce all types of CO2 emissions, I think that is a blind spot we cannot accept.

Dr. Moritz Holtappels (AWI)

WP1

What is my general work focus?

My research focuses on benthic-pelagic mass transfer as an ecosystem function for the global cycling of elements (C, N, P, Fe), as well as the associated biological and geochemical processes. It involves the development of methods and the deepening of process understanding to improve quantification of mass transfer at the sea floor in the context of climate change.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My contribution in APOC focuses on the Helgoland mudflat and the paleo-Elbe valley, as well as the adjacent areas with sandy sediments. On research cruises, we use a benthic observatory to investigate the dynamics of POC transport in the water column (lateral transport, sedimentation, resuspension), which eventually leads to POC accumulation in the mudflats.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

For me, it is important to develop an understanding of the dynamics of the marine carbon cycle in order to assess the multiple anthropogenic impacts on coastal waters, and thus provide a better basis for decision-making to manage our natural resources more sustainably.

Nadja Ziebarth (BUND)

WP3, WP4

What is my general work focus?

As the largest carbon sink, the ocean is an important ally in climate protection. This function is severely threatened by anthropogenic pressure. WP4 aims to introduce marine protection into the social discourse and to establish it as a guiding principle for climate policy action. In WP3, the important societal issues are also brought into the scientific arena.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

The focus of BUND's work is to enable the scientific partners to work in the context of current marine environmental policy and to research use data for APOC modelling. On the other hand, scientific findings on the topic of marine and climate protection are to be fed into relevant political bodies at national, EU and regional level (OSPAR).

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Human activities contribute to climate and biodiversity crises through exploitation and pollution, with enormous impacts on marine ecosystems. Scientific analysis is essential for the development of conservation measures. As an advocate for the oceans, I want to develop good, effective and concrete protection measures and arguments for strong marine protection. 

Nina Lenz (GEOMAR)

WP1

What is my general research focus? 

I am interested in sediment geochemistry in the marine system. I mainly focus on transport and sedimentation processes of particles to reconstruct the origin of sediments.

What is my specific contribution in APOC? 

My overarching goal is to get a better understanding how the sedimentation changed in the North Sea during the last 200 years. I try to reconstruct the provenance of sediments which are deposited in the Skagerrak, the main depocenter of the North Sea. These provenance analyses mainly based on radiogenic isotopes and mineral compositions.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic? 

It is still unknown how strong the sedimentary system of the North Sea is influenced by human activities and climate forcing factors. It is essential to know how these influences changed particulate organic cycling in order to reduce relevant anthropogenic impacts and protect the ecosystem.

Pooja Tiwari (Hereon)

WP3

What is my general work focus?

My general research focus is on the processes related to organic carbon fluxes in the food web of the North Sea and how it is impacted by ocean dynamics and the marine environment.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My specific contribution includes analyzing various scenarios (including hindcast and forecast) through model simulations to examine the uncertainty in carbon cycle including food-web carbon transfer and physical/(bio)geochemical processes affecting carbon deposition and sequestration. 

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Motivation behind this study is to find the missing links in the carbon cycle estimation as it is known that the carbon cycle not only influenced by the hydrology but also through the marine food web structure. I hope my research work could help to develop better understanding of the dynamics and processes responsible for driving the carbon fluxes of the marine ecosystem. 

Rümeysa Yilmaz (Hereon)

WP2

What is my general work focus?

I examine, as human beings, how and how much we are affecting the nature, our great resource with the purpose of creating a space to making better and more sustainable decisions for the environment and future.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I investigate the anthropogenic pressures and their impacts in the North Sea. I have been working on the statistical analysis of bottom trawling fisheries as well as trying to find answers to the questions of “How the fishing activities affecting the wind farm and marine protected areas in the North Sea?”

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

With this project, I found a chance to analyse how the human pressures are affecting not only biodiversity but also North Sea’s dynamics itself and to analyse the current management plans in the North Sea. Hopefully I can contribute for better future in the North Sea with the policy makers.

Prof. Dr. Sabine Kasten (AWI)

Project coordination, WP1

What is my general research focus?

My research focuses on the investigation, quantification and modeling of geochemical, biogeochemical and early diagenetic processes in marine sediments of different depositional environments. A special focus of my work is the investigation of transient and nonsteady (bio)geochemical processes in coastal and open-marine sediments as triggered by erosion, resuspension and sedimentation events, among others.

 What is my specific contribution in APOC?

My specific contribution to APOC is coordination of this collaborative project together with Wenyan Zhang from HEREON. Scientifically my focus is on WP1 where my group investigates and quantifies particulate organic carbon cycling, transformation, mineralization and long-term burial in the area of the Helgoland Mud area.

 What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

My personal motivation is to better understand and quantify the role of sediment-bound particulate organic matter in the main depo-centers of the North Sea – in particular assessing it’s role as long-term carbon sink and how it is impacted by anthropogenic activities.

Dr. Susann Henkel (AWI)

WP1

What is my general research focus?

My focus lies on early diagenetic processes which are driven by carbon burial and degradation. I am interested in the relation between depositional regimes and remineralization processes and the resulting nutrient fluxes across the sediment-water interface.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I support geochemical analyses of sediment and suspended matter including sequential extractions for iron and phosphorus phases. My main focus will be the Helgoland mud area.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic? 

The North Sea is a unique ecosystem which is highly valuable, but also under a lot of anthropogenic stress. Political decisions require solid scientific data. We need a better process understanding to be able to protect regions that are key areas of long-term carbon storage.

Timo Spiegel (GEOMAR)

WP1

What is my general research focus?

I am interested in biogeochemical processes, elemental cycles and -budgets in marine ecosystems. My main focus is to better understand organic carbon cycling in the ocean and marine sediments based on field data and modelling and to estimate its impact on our environment.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

The Skagerrak’s sedimentary record reflects the environmental history of the entire North Sea region. My goal is to reconstruct sediment- and organic carbon accumulation rates to determine whether human or natural impacts changed the environment of the North Sea in the last 200 years.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

Economic utilization of the North Sea region potentially reintroduces significant amounts of carbon from sediments back into the ocean, with unknown ecosystem and climate impacts. My goal is to better understand and quantify the processes involved to provide a basis for sustainable management in the North Sea.

Dr. Ulrike Hanz (AWI)

WP1

What is my general work focus?

My focus within the APOC project is on the particle transport and organic matter deposition within the North Sea and specifically the processes that lead towards trapping of organic matter within the Helgoland Mud Area. Additionally, I am investigating the influence of fisheries on potential carbon sequestration in the North Sea.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

We performed two cruises within the North Sea, where we measured hydrodynamics in connection with the particle dynamics within the water column by deploying an underwater observatory at different stations. Furthermore, we performed an artificial trawling experiment, which is showing us the resuspension of particulate matter due to fishing activities.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

I want to help to understand the dynamics of the North Sea, so we can optimize its usage and reduce negative anthropogenic imprints on the ecosystem.

Dr. Ute Daewel (Hereon)

WP3

What is my general work focus?

My research focuses on the interactions of physics and biology in marine ecosystems. I develop and use numerical models to describe, explain and predict changes in the ecosystem.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

Within APOC, I contribute to the model scenario simulations related to the effects of fisheries and climate on the carbon distribution in the marine foodweb and the interactions between benthic and pelagic biogeochemical processes.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

Knowledge about carbon distribution and storage in the marine system is a prerequisite to understand the role of the ocean in the global carbon cycle and how we can preserve its carbon storage potential. Scenario model simulations will help shaping relevant management decision. 

Dr. Walter Geibert (AWI)

WP1

What is my general research focus?

I am interested in sediment deposition processes and exchange at the sediment/water interface. I use natural radioactive tracers to quantify these processes.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

I participate in dating North Sea sediments and support the inorganic chemical analyses.

What is my personal motivation for doing research within this topic?

The North Sea is a very complex environment for studying geochemical processes because the sediments are so heavily overprinted by human activity. Developing age constraints for this environment is a particular challenge. I hope that eventually the data can be used as a baseline to demonstrate the positive impact of a more restrictive environmental protection legislation in the future.

Dr. Wenyan Zhang (Hereon)

Project coordination, WP2, WP3, WP4

What is my general work focus?

Physical / geological / biochemical processes which control the source-to-sink transport of solid material (clastic sediment and particulate organic matter) on the Earth surface.

What is my specific contribution in APOC?

Project coordination, PI of WP2.

What is my personal motivation for working within this topic?

APOC provides a unique opportunity for me to further develop and test my numerical model in studying particulate organic carbon cycling in coastal and shelf environments.